Is an oath required in specific denials?


Specific denials which must be under oath to be sufficient are: (a) denials of an actionable document (Sec. 8, Rule 8); (b) denials of allegations of usury in a complaint to recover usurious interest (Sec. 11, Rule 8). Are there exceptions? Yes, there are exceptions. They are: (a) when an adverse party does not appear to be a party to the instrument, and; (b) when compliance with order of inspection of original instrument is required (Rule 8, Section 8).