Lawyer: Imported ukay-ukay is illegal; 5-year jail penalty
Under Republic Act No. (RA) 4653,[1] in its Section 1, it is "unlawful for any
person, association or corporation to introduce into any point in the
Philippines textile articles commonly known as used clothing and rags [xxx]."
In the vernacular, these used clothing and rags are called "ukay-ukay."
Because of this, the Bureau of Customs in Subic destroyed ukay-ukay imported
into the Philippines, all worth Php1,500,000.[2]
Under said law, any person found guilty of violation of this law may be
adjudged with a penalty of fine of not less than Php200 nor more than
Php20,000 and imprisonment of not less than two (2) years nor more than
five (5) years. Section 2 of the law mandates that such used clothing or rags
must be burned by the Government.
Under said law, any person found guilty of violation of this law may be
adjudged with a penalty of fine of not less than Php200 nor more than
Php20,000 and imprisonment of not less than two (2) years nor more than
five (5) years. Section 2 of the law mandates that such used clothing or rags
must be burned by the Government.
This law was enacted in 1966 to "safeguard the health of the people and
maintain the dignity of the nature. However, despite such justification, the
law is criticized as anti-consumer and anti-business because it allegedly
hinders the start-up and maintenance of ukay-ukay stores, the creation of jobs
and potential retail sector investment.[3] There are even attempts to
argue against the constitutionality of RA 4653 and proposals to repeal
it.[4][5]
There are also arguments saying that the spirit of the law contemplated by its
drafters in 1966 no longer applies today because it was "years before the rise
of ukay-ukay in the Philippines."[6] Other arguments for the legalization
of ukay-ukay importations are taxes, jobs and business, as explained in the
March 04, 2014 explanatory note to House Bill No. 4055 introduced by
Representative Rufus B. Rodriguez and Representative Maximo B. Rodriguez,
Jr.[7]
[1] AN ACT TO SAFEGUARD THE HEALTH OF THE PEOPLE AND MAINTAIN THE DIGNITY OF
THE NATION BY DECLARING IT A NATIONAL POLICY TO PROHIBIT THE COMMERCIAL
IMPORTATION OF TEXTILE ARTICLES COMMONLY KNOWN AS USED CLOTHING AND RAGS.
[2] See photo above and Page 5 of Port Digest, Vol. 10, Issue No. 71,
September 2018. Also
see: https://customs.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/PDigestSEPT2018.pdf.
[3] Biana, H. T. (2020). The Philippine Ukay-Ukay Culture as Sustainable
Fashion. DLSU Business & Economics Review, 30(1), 154-164.
https://www.dlsu.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/12Biana.pdf, citing Guilas
(2017).
[4] Bragado, J. I. (2015). Halukay: constitutionality of Republic Act
4653 or the ban on foreign imported ukay-ukay.
[5] Caramto, C. (2014). The Possible Cost of Prohibition of the Ukay-Ukay
Trade in the City of Baguio.
[6] Gavilan, J. (2017). Illegal? What you need to know about ukay-ukay.
Retrieved November 27, 2019.
https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/fast-facts-ukay-ukay-law-illegal.
[7] https://www.congress.gov.ph/legisdocs/basic_16/HB04055.pdf.