The Role of Law In Social Justice

In the landmark case of Calalang v. Williams, a private citizen challenged a rule that prohibited horse-drawn carriages from Manila streets during specific afternoon hours. This sparked a significant discussion on social justice, leading to a memorable response by Justice Jose P. Laurel, which has since become a cherished saying among judges and law students.

Justice Laurel's words emphasized that social justice is not merely about sympathizing with a particular group, but rather about humanizing laws and equalizing social and economic forces through state intervention. It is a concept that aims to ensure fairness and equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Contrary to misconceptions, social justice does not advocate for preferential treatment or handouts for the disadvantaged. Instead, it seeks to establish a society where every person has a fair chance to succeed and thrive. It calls for the government to adopt measures that promote the welfare and economic stability of all competent members of society, creating a balanced and harmonious environment for social and economic interactions.

Justice Laurel's response reminds us that social justice is not aligned with ideologies like communism, despotism, or anarchy. Instead, it is rooted in the recognition of the interdependence among diverse units within a society. It underscores the need for equal protection and support for all groups, uniting them as a collective force in our social and economic life. The paramount objective of the state should be to promote the well-being, comfort, and overall welfare of all individuals, striving to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

This enduring principle of social justice serves as a guiding light for judges, lawyers, and law students alike. It highlights the importance of creating a just and equitable society that upholds the values of fairness, equal opportunity, and the promotion of the common good.

Social justice means working together to build a society where the rights and dignity of every person are respected, and where each individual has the opportunity to thrive and contribute to the collective progress of our nation.